Urinalysis Testing
Urinalysis testing is a lab diagnostic that examines a pet’s urine. It can uncover conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes.
How Urinalysis Contributes to Overall Health
By analyzing different components in the urine, our veterinarians can detect health issues that may not be evident through physical examination alone.
How is Urinalysis Testing Done?
To perform a urinalysis, our veterinarian will need a fresh urine sample from your pet. There are several ways to collect urine, including:
- Free-catch method: Collecting urine in a clean container while the pet is urinating.
- Bladder expression: Our veterinarian will gently press on the pet’s bladder to release urine.
- Cystocentesis: Our veterinarian uses a needle to collect urine directly from the bladder.
The Process
- Urine collection: The veterinarian collects a urine sample.
- Physical examination: The color, clarity, and concentration of the urine are assessed.
- Chemical examination: A dipstick test checks for the presence of substances like proteins, glucose, ketones, and blood.
- Microscopic examination: A detailed look at the urine under a microscope to identify cells, crystals, bacteria, and other substances.
When Should Urinalysis Be Performed?
Urinalysis testing is often part of routine wellness exams, especially for older pets. It should also be performed if your pet shows symptoms of urinary tract problems, such as frequent urination, painful urination, or blood in the urine.
* We go the extra mile for our patients. We have an incubator and any urine sample obtained by cystocentesis (that means a needle is used to obtain urine via ultrasound guidance) gets plated on a petri dish for in house culture. (Dr. Joi likes to joke that we Type A personalities can be quite irritating in real life, but we are the folks you want to be your veterinarian.)